In the days before the Internet, the only way a company
could reach its target market was through what David Meerman Scott (2012)
referred to as “interruption-based advertising techniques” (p. 363). Essentially, companies would bombard us with
a variety of ads, either through television and radio commercials, direct
mailing pieces, magazine ads, billboards, signs, etc. in the hopes that a
product or service would catch our eye and eventually lead to a purchase. These techniques are “interruptions” because
they are often strategically placed in the middle of an activity, such as
watching a television show or traveling from one place to another, thus
interrupting that activity. Scott
considered such techniques “annoying for customers (and harmful to the brand if
overdone) but also increasingly ineffective” (p. 363).
The rise of search engines, such as Google, Bing, and Yahoo!,
has changed the marketing dynamic. Now
customers can actively look for a product or service to satisfy a particular
need by using keywords or phrases.
According to Scott (2013), search engine marketing “is remarkable
because, unlike almost every other form of marketing, it does not rely on the
interruption technique” (p. 363). Many
companies are now using search engine optimization (SEO) to help drive traffic
to their businesses by “ensuring that words and phrases on [their] site, blog,
and other online content are found by the search engines” (p. 364). Good content designed for a specific audience
in online forms that they prefer will be “indexed by the search engines” and “given the highest possible ranking in the natural search results” (p. 364).
One such company that delivers great content that is
effectively indexed by search engines is outdoor recreation retailer, REI. REI excels in delivering branded content in a
variety of forms, including articles, photographs, and videos through its blog site, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram, and of course, REI.com.
Content is delivered on all of these platforms daily, especially on the blog site, which not only hosts a multitude of different forms of content,
but also allows users to filter that content based on their particular
interests. For instance, a user who
might be interested in hiking can go to REI’s blog site, select the filter for
hiking content and review blogs about hiking the Appalachian Trail, or review tips
for drinking backcountry water, or even watch a video about selecting proper
hiking footwear or hiking packs.
So how is REI using key words and phrases on their website
and in their content to optimize search engine marketing? Using the keywords “hiking gear” on Google
brings up REI as the first natural search result after the advertising results. The same results occur on Bing and Yahoo! A search for “best climbing shoes” brings up
a top ranked natural search result on Google for a page on REI’s website on how
to choose climbing shoes. A search using
other key phrases that a customer might use like “choosing a snowboard” or “buying
a bicycle helmet” again brings up top ranked natural search results for REI. REI is delivering the content, and the search
results speak volumes to the effectiveness of this strategy. Companies looking to develop effective search
engine marketing would do well to study the things that REI has done to drive
its own search engine marketing.
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